which may be controlled by innate immunity. Figure 3. The innate immune response in renal IR: the fine balance between adaptive repair and chronic degeneration. In this figure we describe the 2 ...

The three-signal paradigm tries to capture how the innate immune system instructs adaptive immune responses in three well-defined actions: (1) presentation of antigenic peptides in the context of MHC ...

Trained immunity, a modification of cells in the innate immune system, may represent a new way of protecting poultry from ...

Trained immunity, a modification of cells in the innate immune system, may represent a new way of protecting poultry from infectious diseases. In a recent review article, researchers from Japan ...

When sick, Nile tilapia seek warmer water. That behavioral fever triggers a specialized immune response, hinting the connection evolved long ago.

R esearch from Radboud University Medical Center reveals that T cells from the adaptive immune system can manipulate the memory of innate immune cells. Previously, it was believed that the memory ...

The vegan diet, rich in carbohydrates (75%) and low in fat (10%), triggered responses linked to innate immunity—the body’s ...

This is suggestive of a more obscure phenomenon known as horizontal gene transfer. There are two categories of immune systems: innate and adaptive. Both exist within an individual because they serve ...

When pathogens are not destroyed by the innate immune system, the adaptive immune response takes over. This is a highly specific response that involves specialised cells called lymphocytes and takes ...

Innate immunity is an immunological subsystem that comprises the cells and mechanisms that provide the first line of defence from infection in a non-specific manner. Innate immune responses are ...

The human immune system has evolved throughout history to effectively recognize and adapt to invading pathogens. To combat disease, the human body employs | Immunology ...