A primed frame x'-y'-z'-t' moves parallel to the x-axis with a constant speed. Using the Lorentz transformation, an equation for energy-transport velocity in the stationary frame has been reformulated ...

The Lorentz transformations are calculated here as linear transformations of four-vectors [ct, x, y, z] described by Minkowski space. Note that t (time) is multiplied by c (the speed of light) in the ...

However, existing sensors face limitations in practical applications, as they are unable to simultaneously measure the motion velocity and detect defects in non-ferromagnetic thin plate materials. To ...

In the language of mathematics, all systems of equations that express physical laws must be co-variant with respect to the Lorentz transformation. Thus, from the point of view of method ...

It is also possible to decompose an inversion into a translation, a reflection (an improper Lorentz transformation), a special conformal transformation, and the opposite translation [8]. which clearly ...

If you took introductory physics, you learned about the “fundamental forces.” It goes something like this: All interactions ...

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Physics Syllabus is designed to assess the aspirant’s understanding of core physics concepts with a focus on analytical ...