Another important area of research involves the development of target-cell limited models that can reproduce the dynamics of influenza infections in hosts with varying immune responses.

Scientists have discovered that T cells -- white blood cells that can destroy harmful pathogens -- can completely prevent viral infection ... as well as an immune response necessary for protection.

Single Mutation in H5N1 Influenza Surface Protein Could Enable Easier Human Infection ... of immune cell, called T follicular helper cells, indirectly controls the anti-influenza response.

As more cases of bird flu emerge across the country, public health leaders in New York City are watching warily -- and making ...

et al. Vaccine-induced T cell responses control Orthoflavivirus challenge infection without neutralizing antibodies in humans, Nature Microbiology (2025). DOI: 10.1038/s41564-024-01903-7 ...

During pathogen infection, signaling via the IL-1R complex can serve as a surrogate for PAMP recognition, which enables effector T cell responses by activating bystander cells. Next, we will discuss ...

Undernutrition compromises the immune system with the generation of various degrees of immunodeficiency, which in turn, renders undernourished individuals more sensitive to acute infections. The ...

Here, we reviewed the recent literature regarding the clinical significance of the influenza virus infection ... (HIV viral load and CD4 + T-cell counts for HIV-infected patients, type of ...

Elderberry is a popular supplement that is added to all sorts of flu nad cold medicines these days, but when it comes ot this ...

H5N1 vaccines have been previously licensed, and millions are in the national stockpile. But even with the news of the ...

The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS), of which the CDC is part, believes the current bird flu outbreak has pandemic potential. Though person-to-person spread hasn’t yet been detected, ...