Using a variety of analogy puzzles, SFI researchers have shown that the reasoning abilities of OpenAI’s GPT-4 model fall ...

This brief essay reviews an approach to defining and then detecting the emergence of complexity in nonlinear processes. It is, in fact, a synopsis of Reference [1] that leaves out the technical ...

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America ...

Epigenetic regulatory mechanisms allow multicellular organisms to develop distinct specialized cell identities despite having the same total genome. Cell-fate choices are based on gene expression ...

Predicting how ecological communities will respond to disturbances is notoriously challenging, especially given the variability in species' responses within the same community. Focusing solely on ...

David FreedbergPierre Matisse Professor Emeritus of the History of Art at Columbia University; Director of The Italian Academy for Advanced Studies in America Chris HaufeElizabeth M. and William C.

The computation of reliable, chemically correct atom maps from educt/product pairs has turned out to be a difficult problem in cheminformatics because the chemically correct solution is not ...

The evolution of the mitochondria was a significant event that gave rise to the eukaryotic lineage and most large complex life. Central to the origins of the mitochondria was an endosymbiosis between ...

Chen, Renfei; Suping Xiao; Chuancong Dong; Shubin Xie; Liang Zhang; Fan Wu; Chengyi Tu; Quan-Xing Liu; Shaopeng Wang; Ulo Niinemets; Alan Hastings; Karl J. Niklas and ...

We investigate the problem of learning to play a generalized rock-paper-scissors game. Each player attempts to improve her average score by adjusting the frequency of the three possible responses. For ...

Hensel lifting is a technique for taking solutions modulo p to systems of polynomial equations with integer coefficients, and "lifting" them to solutions mod p2,p4,p8, etc. One of the original ...