Careful study of chronic disease can reveal its source in prior infections. Today, we have begun to learn this lesson again, in the wake of the now five-year-old COVID pandemic. COVID is an acute ...
Objective Since December 2019, a newly identified coronavirus ... immune cell types were T, B and NK cells, along with macrophages, monocytes and DCs. The cell types were identifiedby known markers ...
For example, COVID-19 is a risk factor for hyperglycaemic emergencies in people with pre-existing diabetes. 9 NCDs can be also regarded as risk factors for worse infection outcomes. During the ...
Complement is a complex innate immune surveillance system, playing a key role in defense against pathogens and in host ... Complement-derived anaphylatoxins have potent inflammatory mechanisms ...
Abstract Research of Myalgic Encephalomyelitis/Chronic Fatigue Syndrome (ME/CFS) and Fibromyalgia (FM), two acquired chronic illnesses affecting mainly females, has failed to ascertain their frequent ...