Every year, US dairy producers churn out billions of pounds of cheese—over 14 billion in 2023 alone. As that cheese heads to market, producers must contend with what’s left behind: roughly 6 billion ...

A kidney cancer cell nucleus is studded with aberrant nuclear speckles (orange). Normal healthy cells tend to have the speckles clustered toward the middle. Image credit: Kate Alexander (Cold Spring ...

The rates of biological primary production before the emergence of atmospheric oxygen on Earth are thought to be low. However, mudstones from the Archean Era contain a high organic matter content, ...

Rotbarth et al. suggest that the current bimodal distribution of tree cover—dense forests (>60% cover) and sparse woodlands (<15% cover)—could transition to a more uniform “open forest” state with 30 ...

PDV1 was thought to work corporately with PDV2 to recruit ARC5 to the chloroplast division site in the cytosol. However, we found that the major role of PDV1 is to interact with and regulate the ...

MacLennan et al. (1) report new radiometric dates and sedimentological context for the exceptionally preserved dinosaurs in the lower Yixian Formation. However, the sedimentology and provenance ...

This study offers important insights into KIF1A-associated neurological disorder (KAND), a group of neurological disorders connected to KIF1A, a microtubule-based motor protein responsible for axonal ...

We welcome Emery-Wetherell’s (1) comments on our study of the Early Cretaceous Yixian Formation in northeast China (2). Detailed attention to taphonomy of this assemblage, especially the ...

Camouflage, including coloration that matches the environmental background, can help predators evade detection as they approach prey. Compared with camouflage that occurs in the daytime, nocturnal ...

Edited by Anthony Leggett, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL; received October 25, 2024; accepted December 4, 2024 ...

Edited by Anne C. Hart, Brown University, Providence, RI; received August 29, 2024; accepted December 19, 2024 by Editorial Board Member Yishi Jin ...

The authors note that the G2K10 panel in Fig. 5D appeared incorrectly. “The error occurred during assembly of the figure. These errors do not affect the results or ...